Concretely, the audio track is dropped from the container and the video stream is copied through untouched, so the operation is instant and the picture is bit-identical to the source rather than re-encoded. The result is the same picture with no audio track at all, rather than an audio track turned down to zero.
Is the video re-encoded when I mute it?
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No. Removing a track is a container operation, so the video stream is copied through bit-identically and the job finishes in seconds regardless of how long the clip is.
Does the container format matter?
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It does. MPG is the same MPEG-1/2 program stream under the shorter extension, still the format of DVD-era captures. That governs how the tracks are stored and therefore how cleanly one can be dropped.
Anything specific to MPG worth knowing?
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Yes — a .mpg is the same program stream as .mpeg, and both come out of DVD-era capture hardware with interlacing still baked in. Relevant when the source has more than one audio track.
Can I remove just one audio track and keep another?
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Muting removes the audio entirely. If a file carries several language tracks and you want to keep one, that is a track selection job rather than a mute, and it needs the conversion tools instead.
Should I mute or just silence the audio?
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Mute. A silent track still occupies bitrate and still has to be decoded by the player; dropping it makes the file smaller and removes any chance of it being unmuted downstream.
