WebP Izixhobo

Guqula WebP ukuya nokubuya kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo

Malunga WebP

I-WebP inika ucinezelo olungcono kakhulu olungenalahleko nolungenalahleko kwimifanekiso ekwiwebhu, oluphuhliswe yiGoogle.

Iindlela Ezisetyenziswa Ngazo Eziqhelekileyo

Ukuphucula imifanekiso yewebhusayithi ukuze ilayishwe ngokukhawuleza
Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-bandwidth kumxholo wewebhu
Ukudala imifanekiso enemifanekiso enoxinzelelo olungcono kune-GIF

WebP Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Yintoni ifayili WebP?

I-WebP yifomathi yemifanekiso yanamhlanje enika ucinezelo olungcono kakhulu olungenalahleko nolulahlekileyo kwimifanekiso ekwiwebhu.

Ingaba ukubuyisela uvimba we WebP kwenza ukuba kube nzima ixesha ngalinye?

Ewe, kwaye loo nto yinto enye ekufuneka uyazi malunga nefomati. Ukugcina ngalunye luphinda luqhube i-lossy encoder ngaphezulu komfanekiso osele ugqithisele kuyo, ngoko ke i-artefacts idityaniswa - ibonakala njenge-blocking ejikeleze umbhalo kunye ne-haloes kumazantsi anzima emva kweentsuku ezininzi zobuhlanga. Hlela ukusuka kwi master engalahlekiyo kwaye urhwebe ngaphandle kwi WebP kabini, kwisiphelo, kunokuba uvule kwakhona ugcine kwakhona ifayile efanayo. I-WebP inikezela zombini iimeko ezilahlekileyo nezingalahlekileyo, ngokubonisa ngokucacileyo kwe-alpha noopopayi abafumanekayo kumnye.

Kutheni i-web inikezelwa njenge WebP?

Kuba yakhiwa ngokuchanekileyo kulo msebenzi: iifayile ezincinci, iqala ngokukhawuleza, akukho plugin kwaye akukho layisenisi yokukhathazeka ngayo. Oku kwenza ukuba igqibelele ekunikezeleni kwaye ingaphawulwanga nantoni na enye - iisixhobo zokuhlela, ii galleries zefowuni kunye neesixhobo ezidala zihlala ziyihoyi. Ukuguqula kwifomati yomsebenzi oqhelekileyo yenza ukuba imixholo elayishwe ezantsi isebenziseke ngaphandle kwe web. I-WebP ihlala i-25-35% incinane kune-JPG elinganayo kwaye incinci kune-GIF ephilayo, enesixhaso se-browser esipheleleyo ukusukela ngo-2020.

Yintoni isicwangciso somgangatho endingayisebenzisa xa ndiguqula kwi WebP?

Indawo ephakathi kwe 80 ne 90 yento nantoni na umntu oza kuyijonga. Ezantsi malunga ne 75 iindidi zezinto ezibonakalayo ziyaqala ukubonisa kwisikhumba, ilanga nakweyiphi na indawo enkulu ethe tyaba; ngaphezulu kwe 95 ifayile ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngelixa akukho mntu ubona utshintsho. Isicwangciso asiyophawu lomfanekiso, lugqibo malunga norhwebo lwangaphandle oluthile - ngoko khetha apho ifayile isiya khona, kwaye ugcine okuqala kwixesha elizayo xa ufuna impendulo eyahlukileyo.

Ingaba ixesha lesakhelo kunye nokuphindaphinda zihlala ziguqula i WebP?

Kwifomati enye ekwaziyo uopopayi, ewe - i-frame nganye i-delay kunye nenani le-loop ligcinwa kwifayili kwaye lithunyelwe. Kwifomati ehlala ikhona i-frame enye kuphela ehlala, ngokuqhelekileyo i-first. Kwividiyo i-loop flag ayinakho ukuya apho, kuba umdlali ugqiba ukuba uphinde uphinde. Khangela ukudlala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba i-frame rate itshintshile: i-rate ethe nkqo ingalingani kuphela ne-frame nganye eguqukayo i-delay.

Ingaba i WebP itsha kakhulu ukuba ixhaswe ngokubanzi?

Uncedo lwenkqubo yekhompyutha lwafika ngokukhawuleza; uncedo lwezixhobo zekhompyutha luza kuphela neesixhobo ezintsha, kwaye ifowuni, itelevisi okanye umdlali phambi kwakho ungasoloko ungaphambili. apho ixhaswe khona ingcono kakhulu kunefomati eyenza indawo, ngenxa yoko ixabiso lokuguqula kwi nikezelo kwaye ixabiso lokuguqula ngaphandle kokulungelelanisa.

Ingaba i-WebP ikhonkco kwi-Google?

Ivela kwiGoogle kwaye ishicilelwe ngokuvulekile, ngeenkcukacha ezithe ngqo umntu angazisebenzisa kwaye akukho tyala lelayisensi elidityaniswe - oko kukuthi kutheni iiseva ziyithatha ngokukhawuleza. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo akuquka naziphi na iinkonzo zeGoogle. Uxhaso ngaphandle kweseva ngumhlathi olungileyo: izixhobo ezininzi zedesktop, ii-gallery zefowuni kunye neetelevisi aziyi kufunda. I-WebP yifomati yomfanekiso yeGoogle ka-2010, eyenziwe kwi-VP8 keyframe encoder kwaye imiselwe ukubuyisela i-JPG, i-PNG ne-GIF ngaxeshanye.

Ndingasebenzisa i-WebP ngokuthe ngqo kwiphepha le-web?

Ewe - yonke ibrowser yangoku iyenza ngokusemthethweni, ngoko ayifunanga ukopi ozakubuyela umva nokuguqulela ngexesha lokushicilela. Umbuzo osele ukhona ubunzima kunokuba uxhaso: umfanekiso ofanayo kwifomati ye web ekutsha ihlala ikwishumi elinesibini yobungakanani kwifomati ebonakalayo yomgangatho, ekufuneka yenziwe nantoni na ebonakala ngapha kweqokobhe.

Ndingayinika kwakhona igama elipheleleyo lesiqendu endaweni yokuguqula i WebP?

Akukho nanye, kwaye ifanele ukuqonda kutheni: unikezelo luphawu, ngelixa i bytes ngaphakathi zidityaniswe kwifomati ekhethekileyo. Ukuphinda ubize ifayile ivelisa ifayile igama layo lithembisa into imixholo yayo ayinikezeli, kwaye nantoni na evula ifayile okanye ilahlekile ifayile okanye ifunda ngokungachanekanga. Ukuphela kwendlela efutshane kuhlobo olubini oluyinyani ibhokisi efanayo phantsi kwegama elahlukileyo - kwaye nalapho ukuphinda ubhale ngokuchanekileyo kukhuselekile kunegama elahlukileyo.

Ndingayenza i-WebP ibe mkhulu ngaphandle kokuba ihamba ingqukuva?

Kuphela ngokuncitshisiweyo. Ii-pixels eziqhotyoshelwe zizo zonke iinkangeleko ezikhona: ukukhula okanye udibanisa, okunciphisa umda, okanye sebenzisa i-AI upscaler, eyenza iinkangeleko ezinokwenzeka ezingazange zibekho kwi-original. Zonke zilungile kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-3rd okanye njalo kwaye akukho nto iguqula ithumbnail ibe yiposi. Qala kwikopi enkulu onayo kwaye uguqule ubungakanani ezantsi apho ukhetho lukhona.

Yintoni eyenza i-WebP yam ifile emva kokuguqula?

Icima ngokuzenzekelayo. Ulayisho phezulu kunye nesiphumo esiguqulwe kancinane zihlala kumaseva ethu malunga neyure ezi-24, ezishiya ixesha lokulayisha ezantsi impumelelo, kwaye zisuswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Uthutho luya kuhamba ngaphezulu kwe HTTPS kumgca omnye nolunye. Akukho mntu ufunda okuqulethekayo, akukho nto ibhalwe kwisikhokelo, akukho nto igqityiwe komnye umntu.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshintsha i-WebP?

Iiyure. Iifayile ezincinci zisebenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimeko ezithatha ixesha elibonakalayo zizo ezisebenza umsebenzi obonakalayo: ushicilelo olude olufuna ukuphinde kwenziwe ukukhowuda iframe nge frame, uxwebhu oluscwanyiweyo oluya kukwazisa uphawu, okanye iqela elikhulu kakhulu. apho uguqulelo luphinda lujikeleze okanye luphinde lupakishe i data ekhoyo ihlala ikhawuleza nokuba ifayile ikhulu kangakanani na, kuba akukho nto iguqulelwe kwikhowudi.