MOV Zvishandiso

Chinja MOV kuenda uye kubva kune akasiyana mafomati

Ona zvese Vashanduri veMavhidhiyo →

Nezve MOV

MOV imhando yeQuickTime yeApple, inotsigira vhidhiyo neodhiyo zvemhando yepamusoro zvekugadzirisa zviri pamutemo.

Mashandisirwo Akajairika

Kugadzirisa mavhidhiyo ehunyanzvi paMac
Kurekodha mavhidhiyo e iPhone ne iPad
Maitiro ekugadzira mavhidhiyo emhando yepamusoro

MOV Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezvekuchinja

Chii chinonzi MOV faira?

MOV imhando yemidziyo yemultimedia yakagadzirwa neApple yeQuickTime.

Nei vagadziri vemapurojekiti vachidzosera MOV?

Nekuti yakagadzirwa kuti iite basa pane kupfuura kugoverwa. Iyo fomati inochengeta hunhu uye hunhu kuburikidza nekuwedzera, kugadzirisa uye kuchengetazve, izvo zvinoda kugadzirwa kwekugadzira uye izvo zvinopa fomati zvinopa. Zvikonzero ndezvekukura: chengetedza MOV semu master uye shandura kopi kune chero munhu anofanirwa kungoiona. MOV ndiyo QuickTime chivharo, iyo Final Cut Pro, Premiere uye DaVinci Resolve vese vanofanira kuvhura natively.

Nei browser yangu isina kutamba faira MOV?

Mabrowser anotumira decoders kune yakajairika yakaderera runyorwa rwemafomati, uye MOV haasi pazvo - kupihwa mvumo, mhando yecodec inokutendera, kana chete makore ayo anoichengeta kunze. Faira harisi kukuvadzwa uye desktop player ichaivhura, asi hapana chinhu chaunoita kune peji chinoita kuti mubrowser uite. Kushandura kune web-native container ndiyo chete nzira inonzwisisika yekutamba mumisoro. MOV mafaera makuru, uye kunze kweApple ecosystem kutamba rutsigiro ndechekucheka kupfuura MP4 - yakare Android builds uye dzimwe Smart TVs acharamba avo.

I MOV ichatamba pafoni kana TV pasina kusvibisa bhatiri?

Muchokwadi, zvirizvo, nekuti machip mufoni, matablets, uye matelevhizheni anodecode izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvepamberi muzvigadzirwa zvavo zvakazvipira kusilicon, kwete pakutanga processor. Izvi ndizvo zvinosiyana pakati pevhidhiyo iyo inotamba zvakachena kwemazuva maviri neimwe iyo inopisa chigadzirwa ichi uye inodziya ichi muminutu makumi maviri. Mumwe mufananidzo unodzikira ndewekuti app inotsigira, kwete decoding — codec inoshamisa, wrapper inoita kuti gallery app irege kutamba. MOV zvinonyanya kutakura H.264 kana HEVC kutumira, kana ProRes kana iri kushandura master, pamwe chete AAC kana PCM uncompressed audio.

Ndeapi mazita ezita mukati me MOV anogona kusarudzwa, kana akasvibiswa muvhidhiyo?

Kusarudza, kana vakawedzerwa zvakanaka. MOV inotakura zvinyorwa sezvavo zvemukati pamwe nevhidhiyo, kuitira kuti muverengi agone kuchinja matauro, kudzima, kana kushandura iwo mumutambo unotsigira. Kupisa-muzvinyorwa zvakare zvinokwanisika - ivo chete pixels muframe - asi ivo vanogara, uye hapana nguva dzose chikonzero chekusarudza ivo kana chikonzero chinotsigira chinhu chakanaka.

Chii chinoitika kana MOV achiri nemakore makumi matatu nemana?

Age pachayo hachisi chinhu — akawanda mafomati kubva kuti era ndivowo zvakanaka, zvakajeka nekuti zvese zvakanga makore makumi maviri kuti vaite navo. Chii chinokosha ndechokuti chii era akafungidzira: zvidiki mafaera, modest processors, hapana network, uye zvinhu munhu wese anofanira kusvika. Kwava vakafungidzirawo, format ndiro zvakanaka. Kwava havana, kuti ndiro chikonzero kuti kushandura. MOV ndicho Apple's QuickTime chigaro, akatakura mu 1991 uye zvakare format iPhone, iPad kana Final Cut Pro nguva rakanyorwa default.

Ndinoda Mac kuti ndikwanise kushanda ne MOV mafaera?

Hapana. The format akabuda kubva Apple uye ndechipi zvayo zviwanikwa uye software kugadzirwa ne default, asi faira pachavo ndivo vanowanzoitika uye kuverenga zvakanaka dzimwe nzvimbo nezvokukurumidza chikuva. Kuchinjana pano kuitika pa server, saka hapana QuickTime kuisa, hapana Apple hardware uye hapana platform-specific codec pack inobatanidzwa chero kupi munzira.

MOV inochengeta sei zvinyorwa zvechikamu?

Zviri nyore - mabhuku anorarama mu metadata yebhokisi, saka kurodha kwenguva refu kunogona kuitwa nechikamu kwete nekudhonza mutsetse wezviri kuitika. Mabhuku anorarama nekudzokororwa kwechitsauko chinozivikanwa nechimwe chitsauko uye anodonha, zvisina kunaka, nechimwe chisina nzvimbo yekuisa. Kana mabhuku aripo, zvinokosha kuongorora kuti usati wasarudza chigadzirwa chigadzirwa, kwete mushure.

Kushandisa MOV kunoda pasipoti?

Codecs zvinoda kuiswa mumidziyo iyi zvinopihwa nemakambani ane kodzero dzezvigadzirwa zvemitambo, uye kupihwa kwazvo kunoitwa nevanhu vanotengesa decoders—foni, browser, uye operating system—nguva yakareba usati wawana faira. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti maforodha aya arambe aripo muhardware uye kuti zvirongwa zvemahara zvekushandisa zvivepo, uye hazvina kuchinja chero chinhu panyaya yekushandura faira yawakawana.

Ndinogona here kushandura zita rekuti extension sezviri pachena, kwete kushandura MOV?

Asi hazvina kuitika kare, uye zvinokosha kuziva kuti nei: kusvikira ndechimwe chiratidzo, uye bytes mukati mezvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa kuti zvive neimwe mhando. Kushandura zita refaira kunokonzera kuti zita riite serisina kunaka, uye chero chinhu chinovhura chinogona kubvisa faira kana kuisa mufananidzo. Mumwe mubvunzo wakaoma ndewekuti kana iwe uchida kushandura zita refaira, iwe unofanirwa kuisa zita refaira risina kunaka.

A MOV inogona kuchengeta video neyakajeka background?

Yeah, uye ndeimwe yezvishoma zvemabhokisi anogona. Nealpha- kukwanisa codec mukati, a MOV inogara nechokwadi che pixel- per- pixel transparency channel, iyo ndeyekuti sei motion graphics, lower- thirds uye animated logos inopihwa pakati pekugadzira zvinhu pasina green screen. Anenge chero imwe mhando yemubhadharo inobvisa iyo channel, saka chengetedza iyo MOV se master uye bvisa zvakapetwa kopi kubva kwaro.

Chii chinoitika kune yangu MOV faira mushure mekushandurwa?

Kukwira uye kushandurwa kwemhedzisiro kunogara paseva dzedu kwemazuva anenge 24, izvo zvinopa nguva yekurodha pasi mhedzisiro, uyezve zvinobvisa nekugadzirisa otomatiki. Kutumira kunoitika kuburikidza neHTTPS munzira mbiri. Hapana munhu anoverenga zvinhu, hapana chinhu chinonyorwa, uye hapana chinhu chinoendeswa kune mumwe munhu.